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what is periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease, otherwise known as gum disease, is the number one cause of tooth loss today. Periodontal disease initially affects the gums, and as it progresses, begins to attack the bone surrounding the teeth. Since the gums and bone are the foundation in which the teeth rest, a loss of these tissues leads to loose teeth and eventually loss of the teeth themselves if left untreated.
Anyone at any age is susceptible to gum disease. Gum disease is caused by plaque and buildup on the teeth that are the breeding grounds for germs which infect and attack gum and bone tissue. Bleeding gums are usually the first sign that a periodontal problem exists, although bleeding gums are not always present, even in severe cases of gum disease. Puffy, tender, or red gums are other signs that a periodontal infection is present.
Routine and regular visits to your dentist are the best way to catch gum disease in its early stages before too much damage has occurred. Advanced gum disease will not go away by itself or with improved home care. The only way to remove plaque deep under the gums is with professional cleanings. Once you have had a gum problem, you will always be susceptible to recurring problems, so be sure to see your dentist on a regular basis- every 3-4 months, unless he or she recommends otherwise.
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a bit about me
Tamir M. Segal, a Diplomate of the American Board of Periodontology, is based in the Weston Medical Professional Campus
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